Gudžinskas Z.
Alien herbaceous plant species new to Lithuania [Naujos Lietuvoje svetimžemės žolinių augalų rūšys]
Abstract This paper presents information about ten new alien plant species recorded in Lithuania in the period from 1995 to 2014. These species belong to eight families: Cucurbitaceae (
Lagenaria siceraria), Juncaceae (
Luzula sylvestris), Lamiaceae (
Physostegia virginiana, Sideritis montana), Poaceae (
Melica altissima, Miscanthus sacchariflorus), Portulacaceae (
Claytonia perfoliata), Scrophulariaceae (
Digitalis purpurea), Solanaceae (
Datura inoxia) and Zygophyllaceae (
Tribulus terestris). Three species (
Claytonia perfoliata, Sideritis montana and
Tribulus terestris) were introduced accidentally, whereas other seven species were introduced deliberately and later escaped from cultivation. One species, Luzula sylvatica, is ascribed to the group of established aliens, whereas other recorded species are treated as casual. Local establishment of
Claytonia perfoliata, Digitalis purpurea and
Melica altissima is expected, whereas
Miscanthus sacchariflorus can become established and even invasive in the future.
Doi https://doi.org/10.1515/botlit-2017-0003 Keywords casual species, early detection, established species, introduction pathways
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